Understanding DUI Charges in Illinois
A DUI arrest in Illinois sets off two parallel processes — a criminal prosecution and a license suspension known as a Statutory Summary Suspension (SSS). The criminal case determines guilt or innocence and can result in fines, supervision, probation, or jail. Meanwhile, the SSS starts automatically on the 46th day after arrest unless a petition to rescind is filed in time. Missing that deadline can mean months without driving privileges, even before any conviction.
Illinois DUI law is strict. A first offense is a Class A misdemeanor punishable by up to 364 days in jail, fines up to $2,500, and a one-year driver’s license revocation upon conviction. Failing or refusing chemical testing triggers suspensions ranging from six months to three years, depending on prior history and license type. Repeat or aggravated DUIs can be charged as felonies carrying mandatory minimum sentences and long-term revocations.
Driver type matters. Those under 21 face “Zero Tolerance” suspensions for any trace of alcohol. CDL holders risk disqualification even for supervision or non-conviction outcomes, and drivers over 21 can face suspension after three moving violations in twelve months. Every status — age, prior record, license type — affects eligibility for driving relief and penalties.
Timing is critical. The petition to rescind an SSS should be filed immediately to secure a hearing before the suspension begins. At the same time, your attorney must act quickly to obtain video evidence, test records, and police reports before they are lost or overwritten. Early intervention allows for challenges to the stop, testing, probable cause, and paperwork errors that can make or break your case.
Beyond court and license penalties, a DUI conviction can raise insurance rates for up to five years, limit travel, and appear on background checks used by employers and licensing boards. For revoked drivers, reinstatement through the Illinois Secretary of State involves evaluations, proof of treatment, and formal or informal hearings — a process that takes months if not properly prepared.
Our attorneys handle DUI cases daily across Cook, DuPage, Will, Kane, and Lake Counties. We act fast to contest suspensions, analyze evidence, and negotiate outcomes that protect your record, license, and livelihood. The guide below explains how Illinois DUI cases progress — from arrest to reinstatement — and how strategic early action can dramatically change your result.